Monday 31 December 2012

Hippo Pools, December 2012

I'm getting a bit behind on my blog posts! I went on a birding trip with a photographer friend to Hippo Pools for two nights on the 19th of December.

The weather stayed dry the whole time we were there, but on the two previous days 60mm of rain had fallen. All the little tributaries were trickling, and there were puddles of water all over the place.

Mazowe River
There were a bunch of reptiles and frogs around:

Serrated Hinged Terrapin
Russet-backed Sand Frog
Southern Foam-nest Frog
Leopard Tortoise - just a baby!
Male Rainbow Skink
Male Kirk's Rock Agama
The birds were brilliant as usual. We close to camp most of the time and picked up many birds, including White-backed Night-heron, African Black Duck, African Goshawk, Dark Chanting Goshawk, Thick-billed and African Emerald Cuckoos, African Wood-owl, Narina Trogon, Half-collared Kingfisher, Trumpeter and Crowned Hornbills, African Broadbill, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Bearded Scrub-robin, Yellow-breasted Apalis, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Livingstone's Flycatcher, Red-backed Shrike, Collared Sunbird and Red-throated Twinspot.

White-backed Night-heron
African Broadbill
Half-collared Kingfisher
Narina Trogon, female
Green-backed Heron
Male Red-throated Twinspot
We did one short drive to the Umfurudzi River to search for the Pel's Fishing-owl, and find it we did!




Friday 14 December 2012

Searching for the African Pitta

This post is about a birding trip to find a rather special bird; the African Pitta.

I joined seven other birders on this trip into the Dande area of the Zambezi Valley, roughly 170km north of Harare in a straight line. Of course, going in a straight line was not an option, and our 280km drive took around five hours to complete, thanks to the condition of the gravel roads. One good bird we saw whilst driving through the mopane woodlands was a Dusky Lark.
We arrived at Murara Camp in the late afternoon on Monday, where we unpacked the vehicles before going to meet the local guide, Mackenzie, to arrange the next morning's activities.
That night I spent some time examining my chalet and the dining room for interesting critters. I found a few things, notably Bibron's Geckos, which are surprisingly large.

Dusky Lark
Bibron's Gecko
In the middle of the night a storm rolled in and dumped a whole lot of rain upon us; luckily it had cleared by the time we wanted to set off. So set off we did, slipping and sliding on the muddy road, and splashing through the puddles that had collected. Only when we reached a stream crossing did we have to stop; the stream was suddenly a waist-deep, fast-flowing river! Too deep and fast to cross safely, we turned back and searched for the Pitta in some riverine thicket on the Manongora River, closer to Murara Camp. Eventually, one calling Pitta was heard, but not nearby, and we weren't able to locate it. There was no lack of bird life though; Narina Trogon, Eastern Nicator, Red-capped Robin-chat, African Emerald-cuckoo, Crested Guineafowl, Livingstone's Flycatcher, Hadeda Ibis, Bohm's Spinetail, Red-throated Twinspot and Yellow-breasted Apalis were among the birds seen at this particular spot.

A couple of hours later the stream had flushed out, and was crossable. We picked up Mackenzie and headed to Masoka Camp on the Angwa River - the most popular destination for people seeking the African Pitta. The rain started again during the short drive, and by the time we got there it was bucketing down. We sheltered under the dining area, sitting on Africa's most uncomfortable chairs, for a while, waiting for the rain to let up. Finally, it did, and we started walking through the riverine thicket around camp, led by Mackenzie.
But we still couldn't find the Pitta! I don't know why, but they just seemed to be missing at that particular time. Maybe it was getting too late in the morning, or maybe the rain had something to do with it.
Other birds seen included a very wet Western Banded Snake-eagle, Crested Guineafowl, six different cuckoos, African Wood-owl, Common Swift, Crowned Hornbill, Eastern Nicator, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, and Burnt-necked Eremomela.

African Wood-owl
Western Banded Snake-eagle
Next we headed towards an abandoned camp upstream from Masoka. Once again, we searched hard and still didn't find any Pittas. Birds here were much the same as other spots, with nothing exceptional. We continued south from here, heading towards a Baobab tree where Mottled Spinetails lived, stopping near a river to search the thickets on the way there. The Mottled Spinetail spot was a success; we saw a number of the birds quite well.

Driving through African Pitta habitat
On the way to the baobab, we found a Tawny Eagle feasting upon a frog of some sort
Mottled Spinetail
We headed back to Masoka for the day's last attempt at finding the bird. Still no luck, but the Western Banded Snake-eagle and the African Wood-owl were still there, and we did manage to hear a Pitta...
Tired and frustrated, we headed back to Murara for the night. Flying ants were erupting in full force that evening, so there were a few more creatures about. I found a scorpion chewing on a flying ant, and also found a rather huge Baboon Spider running on the floor under peoples' chairs!

Baboon Spider
Scorpion glowing under a UV light
We awoke the next morning to dry, but overcast weather. We had out last chance to find the bird, as we had to leave that day. We spent the morning looking in the thickets on the Manongora River, and eventually we got lucky! A bird was calling, and another was responding. We could follow the calls roughly to the bush where the bird was hiding, but seeing it was another matter entirely! Finally we were treated to some brief views of the birds, before they disappeared once again into the bush. The views were fleeting and partly obstructed - not good for photos - but at least we saw it. On the way back to Murara we found some Double-banded Sandgrouse.

The African Pitta didn't stay in the open for long, making photography a nightmare. This was the best I could manage
Double-banded Sandgrouse female
We were met with good news when we got back to camp; a few of the birders had stayed behind whilst the rest of us were searching the Manongora River, and those few had seen African Pitta near the Murara camp. All that effort, and we could have just walked around Murara all weekend instead! I did a bit of a walk around, managing to photograph a few birds, but couldn't find the Pitta.

Livingstone's Flycatcher. One stick is all it takes to spoil an otherwise good picture
Bearded Scrub-robin - beautiful!
Brown-hooded Kingfisher
And so we packed up and went home. We had all seen the African Pitta at some point, which was wonderful. I just would have liked to get a better photograph...
The trip out was mostly uneventful. A couple of the gulleys were difficult to cross, owing to very muddy slopes, but it was not too difficult. We had stopped for a break by one of these gulleys, and someone decided to check the riverine thicket. Not a minute later, he had found a couple! The birds flew back across the river, and I had to scramble up a steep slope and through thickets to keep up with them, and eventually I was rewarded. One perched in the open for a few seconds - just enough to get the camera on it and clicking away.


A rewarding end to a difficult and frustrating search. The trip was most enjoyable, and the bird life in general was excellent, even aside from the African Pitta.

Tuesday 27 November 2012

Big Birding Day 2012

On the 24th and 25th of November was the annual Big Birding Day - which is a challenge to see how many different bird species you can find in 24 or 36 hours.

I took part in the 24 hour count, with three other birders. We visited eight different sites during the 24 hours, on top of all the driving!
Obviously, we saw too many birds to list them all, so I will go through the highlights:

Darwendale Dam: We started at 9 am on Saturday at Darwendale Dam. There was not much shoreline or weed, so there were not as many waterbirds as we had hoped. Goliath Heron, Glossy Ibis, Fulvous Duck, Cape Teal, Grey-headed Gull, Red-breasted and Greater Striped Swallows and Brown-throated Martin were among the birds seen. We didn't spend too long at this spot.

There was a single Cape Teal present.
Glossy Ibis.
Next up was Chivero National Park. We spent quite some time there, as we had a large area to cover. We got White-backed Vulture, African Cuckoo-hawk, Water Thick-knee, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Broad-billed Roller, White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Stierling's Wren-warbler, White-crested Helmet-shrike, Lesser Masked-weaver, Red-headed Weaver and many more...

Broad-billed Roller.
Female Lesser Masked-weaver. Notice the greyish legs and pale eye.
Grey-headed Kingfisher - a new one for me.
Crowborough Sewage Works was the next stop on the list. This place has some usually has lots unusual birds around, and this time was no different. Many Abdim's Storks were on the fields, whilst hundreds of Barn Swallows whizzed around, and a few Magpie Shrikes and Amur Falcons were nearby. Kittlitz's Plover, Capped Wheatear, Rosy-throated Longclaw and Yellow Wagtail were also on the fields, whilst Wood Sandpiper and Little Stint were at the ponds along with Black-winged Stilt, Pied Avocet and a few other waterbirds.

Reed Cormorant, Blacksmith Lapwing and Pied Avocet.
Yellow Wagtail.
Yellow Wagtail.
Back in Harare by 3 pm, we visited the Harare Botanical Gardens. Klaas's Cuckoo, Black Cuckooshrike, Red-backed Shrike, Grey-headed Bush-shrike and Green-winged Pytilia were all good.

Red-backed Shrike.
After that we made a quick stop at Haka Park. Black-chested Snake-eagle, African Wattled Lapwing, Woodland Kingfisher, African Hoopoe, White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Miombo Tit, Broad-tailed Warbler, Yellow-throated Longclaw.

This Broad-tailed Warbler came into the open just long enough for me to take photographs.
Red-collared Widowbird moulting into breeding plumage.
Woodland Kingfisher - beautiful!
To finish off the day we stopped at Greengrove Dam. We saw Black-crowned Night-heron, Amur Falcon, Three-banded Plover, Marsh Owl, Common Swift, Whyte's Barbet and Orange-breasted Waxbill, to name a few.

The next morning came all too soon, and we were at Mukuvisi Woodlands before the sun came up, waiting for the dawn chorus. We managed to find a bunch of birds here, including African Black Duck (on the river, and later being chased by a Black Sparrowhawk!), Wahlberg's Eagle, Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Eastern Saw-wing, Miombo Tit, Spotted Creeper, Southern Hyliota, Grey-backed Camaroptera and Miombo Blue-eared Starling. We even saw a Bush-pig in running through the woodlands.

Whyte's Barbet.
The last spot we visited in the 24 hours was Ewanrigg Botanical Gardens. Regular ringing here came in handy, as we knew exactly where to find some birds, such as Brown-crowned Tchagra and Long-billed Crombec. We also saw White Stork, Wahlberg's Eagle, Emerald-spotted Wood-dove, Lilac-breasted Roller, Rufous-naped Lark, Grey Penduline-tit, Ashy Flycatcher, Red-backed Shrike, various Sunbirds and Weavers, Red-throated Twinspot and Red-backed and Magpie Mannikins. At this point, we hadn't seen a single Firefinch, but luckily we managed to pick up Red-billed and Jameson's at Ewanrigg.

A White Stork circled over our heads at Ewanrigg.

Big Birding Day is hard work, and rather tiring, but at the end of it all we had managed to see some exciting birds.

Sunday 11 November 2012

Twinspot Ringing and More...

Ringing at Greystone Park on the 10th was quite good, with three Red-throated Twinspots caught, along with a Cardinal Woodpecker and more. There were a few re-traps; two fairly recent Spectacled Weavers, a Tawny-flanked Prinia and a Lesser Swamp-warbler from about a year ago.

Female Red-throated Twinspot...
...and the male.

Ringing at Haka Park was very slow, but I was kept busy by dung beetles, which were constantly getting stuck in our nets. There were also nice birds around, except they weren't flying into our nets!

African Cuckoo.
White-breasted Cuckooshrike.
Dung beetles.
On Sunday (the 11th) I went rock climbing in Christon Bank Nature Reserve, with a little bit of birding on the side. Retz's Helmet-shrike, White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Familiar Chat, Red-chested Cuckoo, Mocking Cliff-chat and Red-winged Starling were some of the birds I saw.

The climbing spot.
A gorgeous male Violet-backed Starling.
This baby Familiar Chat was hanging around near the climbing spot with its family.
To finish off the weekend I went to Greengrove Dam, and was quickly chased away by a thunderstorm! During the 30 minutes I managed to spend there, there were four Black-crowned Night-herons out in broad daylight - a real treat!

A trio of adult Black-crowned Night-herons. There was also a juvenile nearby.