Wednesday, 19 September 2012

Breeding Season is Upon Us

Since I last updated this page, an unusual sighting worth mentioning was of a Yellow-billed Stork at Greengrove Dam on 9 Sep 2012. I believe that was the first time that species has been seen there (at least in recent years).


Other than that, I have been birding mostly close to home, in Borrowdale Brooke. The main breeding season is underway, and I have found nests/fledglings of Pied Crow, Common Moorhen, various Weaver species, Common Fiscal, African Wattled Lapwing, Arrow-marked Babbler and African Stonechat.

Southern Masked-weaver.
Pied Crows nesting high in a gum tree.
A very young Common Fiscal trying to be invisible.
African Wattled Lapwing. This one has a nest with eggs nearby.

African Wattled Lapwings aggressively protect their nest from potential predators. They tend to dive-bomb people and animals that get too close.
A new bird for my Borrowdale Brooke list is a Brown-crowned Tchagra. I have seen Black-crowned once or twice, but this one was a first.

Brown-crowned Tchagra, eating some sort of grasshopper.

A quick trip to Haka park didn't produce anything of particular interest, but a few of the highlights were African Golden Oriole, African Snipe and Southern Pochard with ducklings.

Female Southern Pochard with four ducklings.

A couple of weeks ago I ordered a new camera, and it recently arrived! It's no normal camera though - it's a trail camera, or a camera trap. Basically you strap it to a tree or something similar, aim it towards where you think an animal/bird might pass through, and leave it alone. The motion sensor and infra-red flash will do the rest!
I have tested it out on birds visiting my compost heap...

The very first creature I photographed with the camera - a Laughing Dove.
Not long afterwards a family of Arrow-marked Babblers dropped in.
The middle Babbler in this photo has a ring on its right leg. I ringed three Babblers here  in June. The other two may have been present, but I couldn't see any ring in the photos.
This camera is a rather exciting piece of equipment. You never know what might pass by when you aren't looking!

Sunday, 9 September 2012

Ringing at Afdis, 06 September

We had a fairly successful morning of ringing at Afdis recently. We caught about 30 birds, including Tropical Boubou, Variable Sunbird, Golden Weaver, Blacksmith Lapwing, Three-banded Plover, Wood Sandpiper, Little Sparrowhawk and Yellow-throated Longclaw, plus recaptured Bar-throated Apalis, Spectacled Weaver and White-browed Robin-chat.

Little Sparrowhawk
I noticed that the Wood Sandpiper's plumage was extremely worn out, so have photographed it to show you:

Wood Sandpipers caught in April (left) and September (right) 2012.
The left bird was caught before migration to Europe. The right bird was caught after migration from Europe.
The plumage of the bird on the right is so much more worn out than the left bird's. Many of the white spots have almost vanished.
A close-up of the tertials on the September bird, showing how the white spots have worn away, leaving the feathers heavily notched.

There were about a dozen Wood Sandpipers around, but we only caught one, which was disappointing. There were also Black-winged Stilt, Marsh Sandpiper, Common Greenshank and Green Sandpiper at the ponds.

Wood Sandpiper (back) and Green Sandpiper (front). The Green Sandpiper is quite a rare bird in most of Southern Africa.

A few weeks ago we ringed at Greystone park again. Not much exciting, aside from a stunning male Purple-banded Sunbird. See Julia Pierini's photograph on the Birdlife Zimbabwe Facebook page:  http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=405238032874448&set=a.405237996207785.93535.153269924737928&type=1&relevant_count=2

Friday, 7 September 2012

Birding in Marondera

I spent some time recently in Gosho Park and a similar park next to Peterhouse Boy's School, assisting with an Outward Bound course. I didn't have much time to spare for birding - only a couple of afternoons really.
The miombo woodlands replace their leaves at this time of year, resulting in a fantastic display of colours.

Looking over part of Gosho Park

In the Peterhouse School game park there are a couple of dams, much bigger than in Gosho, so I saw a few extra waterbirds here too. My list for this park includes White-breasted Cormorant, Great Egret, Klaas's Cuckoo, White-rumped Swift, Giant Kingfisher, Cardinal Woodpecker, Rufous-naped Lark, Grey Penduline-tit, Groundscraper Thrush, Miombo Rock-thrush, African Stonechat, Southern Hyliota, Red-faced Crombec, Yellow-bellied Eremomela, Stierling's Wren-warbler and Yellow-throated Petronia.

I spent more time in Gosho Park, so the list is slightly longer: Wahlberg's Eagle, Coqui and Shelley's Francolins, Three-banded Plover, African Green-pigeon, Meyer's Parrot, Klaas's Cuckoo, African Wood-owl, Spotted Eagle-owl, Fiery-necked and Freckled Nightjars, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Whyte's Barbet, Green-backed Honeybird, Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Rock Martin, White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Miombo Tit, Grey Penduline-tit, Miombo Rock-thrush, Mocking Cliff-chat, Southern Hyliota, Green-capped Eremomela, Red-faced Crombec, Stierling's Wren-warbler, Ashy Flycatcher, Striped Pipit, White-crested Helmet-shrike, Violet-backed and Miombo Blue-eared Starlings, nesting Yellow-throated Petronia and Golden Weaver, Red-headed Weaver, Black-eared Seedeater, Golden-breasted Bunting and more...

My total count for both parks combined was 95 species.

Fork-tailed Drongo.
Male Golden-breasted Bunting.
Green-capped Eremomela, carrying nesting material?
Lesser Honeyguide.
Miombo Rock-thrush. At this time of year, its bright orange plumage makes sense!
Miombo Tit.
Red-faced Crombec - very tricky to photograph.
A scruffy-looking Striped Pipit.
Yellow-throated Petronia carrying a feather to its nest.

Tuesday, 28 August 2012

Mana Pools

I recently spent a fantastic week camping in Mana Pools National Park with a great bunch of people. In Mana Pools you are allowed to walk around freely, despite the presence of big game including Lion, Elephant and Buffalo! Obviously, one has to be very careful whilst doing so.

Walking near Vundu Point.
We camped at a campsite called New Ndungu 1, which is about 15km upriver from the main campsite, Nyamepi. The vegetation around the Nyamepi area is predominantly large trees spaced widely apart, with very little ground cover - it was mostly dust! The Apple-ring Acacia was fruiting, in this area, dropping seed pods which are loved by the animals. It was also very dry, with not much water in the pools, meaning most of the game was near the river. These conditions meant that the best game viewing was between Nyamepi and Mucheni Camps.


Our camp was somewhat different. The riverside vegetation was riverine thicket, and away from the river it was mainly Mopane woodland. Despite all the Mopane, I didn't see a single Arnot's Chat. There was not a lot of game in our area, probably because there were no pans, and few Apple-ring Acacias. We did have Hyaena and Elephant walk through our campsite.

The view from camp was lovely, overlooking a sandy island in the river, and the mountains over the river in Zambia.

Looking towards Zambia
The sandy island, looking downriver from our camp.
I watched the sun rise most mornings at around 6:20am, and at the same time there were often Waterbuck feeding on an island, making the sun rises that little bit more awesome.



The river in front of our campsite was quite shallow; generally about knee-deep, but getting very shallow near the island. Many birds were feeding in these shallow waters, including Common Greenshank, Wood Sandpiper, Black-winged Stilt, Yellow-billed and Saddle-billed Storks, Little and Great Egrets, and Egyptian Goose. Pied and Giant Kingfishers were also fishing here regularly.

Great Egret
Saddle-billed Stork
Giant Kingfisher

I saw Grey-headed Gull and White-winged Terns flying past, and my friends saw African Skimmer whilst canoeing. One morning, a flock of 20 Bohm's Spinetail flew over.
On the sandy island were White-crowned Lapwing, Kittlitz's and White-fronted Plovers, and various other waders including three Curlew Sandpipers.

White-fronted Plover
In the riverine thicket and the woodlands around camp I saw Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Terrestrial Brownbul, Yellow-breasted Apalis, Trumpeter, Red-billed, African Grey, Crowned and Southern Ground-hornbills, White-fronted and Southern Carmine Bee-eaters, Meyer's Parrot, Lilian's Lovebird, African Scops-owl (heard), various doves, Three-banded Courser, Ashy Flycatcher, Meves's Starling (the most abundant bird on the trip), Collared Sunbird, Green-winged Pytilia, among many others.

Southern Ground-hornbill
Yellow-bellied Greenbul
 The raptors were excellent in Mana Pools, with 17 species seen by me during the week. Around camp I saw African Cuckoo-hawk, African Fish-eagle, Little Sparrowhawk, Wahlberg's Eagle and African Hawk-eagle.

I saw over 140 bird species on the trip, and the above were all seen near the New Ndungu camps.
Elsewhere, game viewing was much more productive.
We saw 17 species of mammal including the big stuff like Elephant, Hippo, Buffalo, Lion, Eland, Kudu, Waterbuck, Nyala and a few more. Small mammals included Bush Squirrel, Vervet Monkey and a stunning Slender Mongoose. Impala were the most numerous animal in the park, followed closely by Baboon.

This young baboon certainly knows how to ride in style.
Vervet Monkey eating a green Apple-ring Acacia seed pod.
Lioness and cub.
Impala

Elephant came into the campsite at Mucheni, looking for seed pods.
Waterbuck
Buffalo, with Red-billed Oxpeckers.
Female Nyala and two young.
Slender Mongoose. I have never seen one this colour - it was quite lovely!
Sadly, it was obscured by bits of grass...
On the very last day, on our way out of the park in fact, we were lucky enough to spot a pack of 10 Wild Dogs on the road lying on the road.



Birds elsewhere in the park were also fantastic. The list included Greater Honeyguide, the five previously mentioned Hornbills, Lilac-breasted and Racket-tailed Rollers, Southern Carmine Bee-eater, Meyer's Parrot, Lilian's Lovebird (my main target, and I saw a lot!), Namaqua Dove, waders, Goliath and Rufous-bellied Herons, African Spoonbill, Hadeda Ibis, Saddle-billed Stork, Retz's and White-crested Helmet-shrikes, Red-billed Oxpecker, Eastern Nicator, Long-billed Crombec, Southern Grey-headed Sparrow (everywhere), Meves's Starling, White-browed Sparrow-weaver and Cut-throat Finch.

Lilian's Lovebird!
Southern Red-billed Hornbill
Red-billed Oxpecker on the back of a Buffalo
Meves's Starling
White-crested Helmet-shrike
The waders were scattered sparsely throughout on the edges of pans and the river. One part of Long Pool (pictured) was particularly good for waders, and there I saw Ruff, Common Greenshank, Wood, Common and Marsh Sandpipers, Little Stint, Three-banded and Kittlitz's Plovers and Black-winged Stilt, plus other waterbirds like Storks and Spoonbills.

The wader spot, Long Pool.
Saddle-billed Stork
Yellow-billed Stork, among other species, at a different pan.

Raptors? Yellow-billed Kite, Hooded, White-backed and White-headed Vultures, Bateleur, African Harrier-hawk, Martial Eagle, Ayres's Hawk-eagle and more.

Yellow-billed Kite

I will leave you with a photo of our last sunset over the Zambezi River...